How to help contact center agents avoid burnout

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Is burnout gripping your contact center?

A worldwide survey of contact center agents revealed 59 percent are at risk of burnout, including 28 percent who face a severe burnout risk.

Burnout is defined by the American Psychological Association as "physical, emotional, or mental exhaustion accompanied by decreased motivation, lowered performance, and negative attitudes towards oneself and others."

That spells trouble for contact centers. Agent burnout can lead to:

  • Poor customer service

  • Chronic absenteeism

  • Turnover

The survey investigated what factors made agents more at risk of burning out, and what factors made them more resilient. Agents with the lowest risk of burnout tend to be:

  1. Empowered to serve customers

  2. Compensated fairly

  3. Supported by their boss

The survey examined 15 factors and found a total of 11 were tied to lower burnout risk.

Get the full report.

Burnout study overview

A total of 951 contact center agents participated between January and February 2023. The responses were anonymous. Agents from multiple countries and companies participated.

Participants were first asked to complete a burnout self-assessment provided by MindTools. The assessment generated a burnout risk score on a scale of 15-75:

  • 15-32 = Little to no risk of burnout

  • 33-49 = At risk of burnout

  • 50-75 = Severe risk of burnout

Next, participants were asked 15 questions about their work environment. The topics ranged from the training they received to whether they had a good friend at work.

Of the 15 factors, 11 were correlated with a lower burnout risk.

This was determined by a 10 or more percentage point gap between agents with no burnout risk compared to agents with a severe risk of burnout.

There was some good news.

While 59 percent of agents surveyed were in the at risk or severe risk category, there is some improvement from a similar report from 2016. That study found 74 percent of contact center agents were at risk of burnout.

This post highlights the top three factors that make agents more resilient to burnout. You can download the complete study here.


Top three ways to prevent agent burnout

Having a customer-focused organization is table stakes.

A whopping 94 percent of agents who were not at risk of burnout felt their organization was customer-focused, compared to just 80 percent of severe risk agents.

But becoming customer-focused is a long journey. In my experience, it takes an average of two years. You can get there by following The Service Culture Handbook, and I think you should, but here are three things you can do right now.

1. Empower your agents

Agents at low-risk of burnout are much more likely to feel empowered than agents facing a severe burnout risk.

Empowerment is a process of enabling agents to do good work. It involves giving agents:

  • Adequate resources to help customers

  • Best practice procedures to be more consistent

  • Authority to deviate from normal procedures when it makes sense

I've created a collection of employee empowerment resources to help you empower your team.


2. Pay your agents well

You've probably heard a disgruntled employee say, "They don't pay me enough to deal with this." Okay, you've probably said it at least once or twice yourself.

It turns out that adequate pay helps make agents more resilient.

This isn't too surprising.

Daniel Pink's groundbreaking book on motivation, Drive, revealed employees are generally motivated by three things:

  1. Autonomy (see empowerment, above)

  2. Mastery

  3. Purpose (i.e. working for a customer-focused organization)

There’s a huge caveat to all this research. You have to pay people enough that they don't worry about pay. For most companies, this means above the mid-line.

Zeyenp Ton's excellent book, The Good Jobs Strategy, profiles customer-focused companies like Trader Joe's and Costco. These companies pay their employees well above market, despite having very low prices.

How can this possibly work? Three simple reasons:

  1. Access to better talent. The best employees can earn more.

  2. Improved results. Better employees, by definition, can do more.

  3. Decreased turnover. People are less likely to leave a good job when they're well-paid.

Making the case for giving employees is all above math. Don't worry, I don't enjoy math either, so I wrote this guide to help you make your case.

3. Support your team

Agents who felt they had a supportive boss are much less likely to be at risk of burnout.

A supportive boss makes employees feel like they can succeed. They bring out the best in people, and help their team reach new levels of mastery in their role.

Supportive actions include coaching, encouragement, and even accountability.

Wait, accountability?!

Yep. Accountability isn’t punishment. Holding someone accountable really means giving them responsibility. (Employees like that.)

I won't lie to you. Being a supportive leader is tough. I mean, who’s got your back? Managers often feel stuck between demanding executives and (seemingly) needy employees.

It doesn’t have to be that way, so I've put together a collection of resources to help you get started.

Get the report

Discover 11 factors that make agents more resilient to burnout.

Conclusion

Employees like working for customer-focused companies with great products, especially if they are empowered, paid well, and have a good boss.

You knew that already. Now you have some real data to back it up.

One surprise was about remote agents. People who primarily work from home aren't any more or less resilient to burnout than agents who work primarily onsite.

Strangely, remote agents were more likely to get regular feedback from their boss.

You can download the full report to read even more insights. And if you suspect burnout is a challenge for your contact center, drop me a line and let's talk.

Study: Lack of Customer Focus Linked to Burnout Risk

A whopping 74 percent of contact center agents are at risk of burnout. 

The biggest cause? A company's lack of customer focus. Take a look at the difference between agents who are at risk of burnout versus those who are not.

 

These results confirm that customer service is a far more satisfying job when your company has a strong customer service culture. Contact center agents believe they can make a difference when a company is customer-focused. Unfortunately, many agents quickly become demotivated when they perceive their company is making it difficult for them to do their jobs.

These results come from a contact center agent burnout study I conducted earlier this year. The study was organized into two parts:

  • Part 1: Burnout self-assessment test

  • Part 2: 15 item questionnaire

The burnout self-assessment is provided by MindTools. It asks participants a number of questions and then provides an overall burnout risk score. You can try the assessment out yourself to check your risk level.

The questionnaire consisted of 15 items that research shows might be related to burnout risk. These relationships were tested by comparing the at risk agents to the agents who were not at risk of burnout.

Here's a summary of the results:

  • 8 items were related to burnout risk (including customer-focused culture)

  • 2 items were inconclusive

  • 5 items were not related to burnout risk

The full report is also available for download.

Report: Most Contact Center Agents At Risk of Burnout

We've all seen the signs.

A contact center agent starts developing some bad habits. You can hear a negative tone of voice. Absenteeism increases. Productivity declines while errors go up. You may even see an alarming lack of caring.

The agent's spark has been extinguished. Your agent seems to be burned out.

You're not alone if you've seen this happen. A new study conducted by Toister Performance Solutions reveals that 74 percent of contact center agents are at risk of burnout. 

A whopping 30 percent of agents face a severe burnout risk. 

Bored contact center agent feeling burned out.

 

Burnout Problems

The U.S. National Library of Medicine provides this definition:

Burnout is a psychological term that refers to long-term exhaustion and diminished interest in work.

According to their website, symptoms include:

  • Emotional exhaustion

  • Alienation from job-related activities

  • Reduced performance

These are all potentially harmful issues. Emotional exhaustion can make it difficult to project friendliness and caring to customers. Alienation from job-related activities might mean an agent gives less effort and rarely goes the extra mile. The result of all that is reduced performance.

You may even seen a spike in absenteeism when an agent begins to burn out before they finally leave. Or worse, they stay, but as a shell of their former selves.

 

Study Results Revealed

The study results are now available in a new research report. Here are a few highlights:

  • 52% of agents who are at severe risk of burnout said their company is not customer-focused.

  • 41% of agents who are at severe risk of burnout said they don't feel empowered.

  • 36% of agents with a severe burnout risk think their co-workers don't provide outstanding service.